Birding on Farms: Grassland Bird Conservation and Management

Grassland birds thrive in large, open landscapes with few trees and shrubs, making Vermont hay fields an ideal habitat for the breeding season. From May to August, species like Bobolink, Savannah Sparrow, and Eastern Meadowlark build their nests on the ground, well-concealed in the grass, and feed insects to their young. With the decline of agriculture in recent decades, however, grassland birds have been disappearing. Moreover, modern machinery and earlier maturing grasses allow landowners to mow their hayfields 2 to 3 weeks earlier in the season, and more frequently compared to 50 years ago. These practices are less compatible with the nesting needs of grassland birds.

Staff biologist Kevin Tolan with Vermont Center for Ecostudies will guide us through bird-friendly management practices of open meadows, hayfields, and pastures, which allow agriculture and grassland birds to coexist. Covering topics from delayed mowing, financial assistance programs, to invasive species management, there will be lots to discuss and learn!

Grand Isle County and Franklin County Natural Resources Conservation District’s are non-regulatory entities that work locally with private landowners, farms, state and federal agencies, and other partner organizations to promote and implement conservation programs in their respective counties. Vermont’s NRCDs are hard at work helping to improve water quality, protect the natural landscape, and support agricultural best practices.

Trail Information: We will be taking a mix of gravel and grass paths. Both trail types have sections of uneven surfacing, including areas of mud/soft ground and possibly downed wood debris. There will be intermittent changes in gradual slope throughout the route. The walk will be in full sun throughout. Bringing sun protection and plenty of water is highly recommended. Tick protection measures are encouraged, as we will be close to tick habitat on some trail sections. There are no benches available along the paths.

Accessibility: No public restrooms are available. Harborside Harvest Market located one minute away from Morgan Hill Farm has an offering of refreshments, snacks and an available restroom.